沮丧的刘易斯对
氢解
异构化
化学
路易斯酸
催化作用
化学计量学
磷腈
硅烷化
药物化学
基础(拓扑)
硼氢化
高分子化学
有机化学
聚合物
数学分析
数学
作者
Gabriel Durin,J.‐C. Berthet,P. Thuéry,Emmanuel Nicolas,Thibault Cantat
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202302155
摘要
The challenging metal-free catalytic hydrogenolysis of silyl chlorides to hydrosilanes is unlocked by using an inverse frustrated Lewis pair (FLP), combining a mild Lewis acid (Cy2 BCl) and a strong phosphazene base (BTPP) in mild conditions (10 bar of H2 , r. t.). In the presence of a stoichiometric amount of the base, the hydrosilanes R3 SiH (R=Me, Et, Ph) are generated in moderate to high yields (up to 95 %) from their chlorinated counterparts. A selective formation of the valuable difunctional monohydride Me2 SiHCl is also obtained from Me2 SiCl2 . A mechanism is proposed based on stoichiometric experiments and DFT calculations; it highlights the critical role of borohydride species generated by the heterolytic splitting of H2 .
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