Nanoparticle Encapsulation of the Hexane Fraction of Cyperus Rotundus Extract for Enhanced Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities in vitro

L. (CR) is traditionally used in medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties. In particular, α-cyperone, which is isolated from the essential oil and found primarily in the n-hexane fraction of the ethanolic extract, is known to inhibit NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. However, high concentrations of α-cyperone are required for sufficient anti-inflammatory activity. Even, essential oil obtained from