Exploring the Etymology of YouXi: A Chinese Perspective on the Concept of Game

While there has been extensive academic discussion on the definition of games, very few studies have explored how similar concepts are expressed in languages other than English. In this paper, I investigate the etymology of the Chinese term YouXi, a Chinese term regarded as the equivalent of “game.” Firstly, I discuss the possible origins, evolution, usages, and inherent aesthetics and values of YouXi. Secondly, I contrast YouXi with “game” and reveal that YouXi reflects a unified understanding of game and play. In addition, I argue that in terms of ontological differences, “game” highlights rule-based interaction and player competition, whereas YouXi emphasizes the sense of immersion and safety. Finally, I integrate these findings with existing game studies to propose a definition of YouXi as the experimental exploration of alternative life experiences and further suggest interpreting game and play through this perspective.