Fault Detection of Urban Wastewater Treatment Process Based on Combination of Deep Information and Transformer Network

As one of the hot issues of concerns during modern social development, the wastewater treatment process is acknowledged to be a process with complex biochemical reactions and susceptible to an external environment, featuring strong nonlinear and time correlation characteristics, which are difficult for traditional mechanism-based models to tackle. For many classical data-driven fault detection methods, a complete retraining process is necessary to monitor every new fault, and most of the current neural network-based strategies rarely achieve satisfactory monitoring accuracy or robustness either. Giving full consideration to the aforementioned problems, this article takes advantage of position encoding, residual connection, and multihead attention mechanism embedded in the Transformer structure to establish an effective and efficient wastewater treatment process fault detection model, where offline modeling and online monitoring are performed successively to achieve accurate detection of the faults. In the experimental part, the advantages of the proposed method are strongly verified through the simulation monitoring of 27 faults on the benchmark simulation model $\text{1}$ (BSM1), where the false alarm rate (FAR) and miss alarm rate (MAR) of the established method are proved to be significantly lower than those of the compared state-of-the-art methods.