声望
不平等
种族(生物学)
任务(项目管理)
认识论
功率(物理)
社会学
社会心理学
心理学
实证经济学
数学
性别研究
经济
语言学
物理
数学分析
哲学
量子力学
管理
作者
Murray WebsterJr.,Lisa Walker
出处
期刊:Handbooks of sociology and social research
日期:2016-01-01
卷期号:: 321-342
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-32250-6_16
摘要
Theories of Status Characteristics and Expectation States use those concepts to understand the development and maintenance of power and prestige inequality structures in task groups. Expectations, roughly equivalent to ideas of task ability, emerge through interaction or from inferences based on status; once they exist they determine all features of inequality structures. These theories describe how and why that happens. They also identify ways to intervene, either to overcome inequalities or to intensify them. Applications to gender and race and to juries and sports teams illustrate the processes. This chapter presents and explains the theories and related issues in theory building, and identifies areas in which new research is extending this family of theories.
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