[Prevention and treatment of hyperkalemia in chronic kidney disease].

Hyperkalemia is a common electrolyte disorder in patients with chronic kidney disease, and can be life-threatening in severe cases. It is an emergency that every clinician should recognize and master. This paper briefly describes the risk of hyperkalemia in order to pay more attention to hyperkalemia, summarizes the strategies for the treatment of hyperkalemia and reviews different treatment methods, so as to provide ideas for the treatment of hyperkalemia and improve the prognosis of patients.高钾血症是慢性肾脏病患者临床上常见的一种电解质紊乱，严重时可危及生命，是每位临床医师应该识别和掌握的急症。本文通过梳理总结防治高钾血症的策略，针对不同治疗手段进行述评，以期为高钾血症的治疗提供思路，改善患者预后。.