Inductive Effect in MXene/Poly(Ether Sulfone) Membrane during Ion Diffusion

In this paper, a MXene/poly(ether sulfone) (PES) membrane was prepared via vacuum filtration method, and an inductive effect appears during the ion diffusion process in the electrolyte/membrane/water system under alternating current electric field. Both the larger ion size and higher concentration of the electrolyte lead to a stronger inductive effect. This inductive effect should contribute to the hindrance on the ions in the channel between the MXene sheets during the membrane. The backpropagation (BP) neural network was employed to investigate the contributions of the factors that influence inductance. The obtained MXene/PES membrane could be potentially applied to construct microsized inductors.