A vector model for analysing the surface photovoltage amplitude and phase spectra applied to complicated nanostructures

An approach is presented for comprehensive and reliable analysis of the surface photovoltage (SPV) amplitude and phase spectral behaviour in various semiconductor materials and structures. In this approach the SPV signal is represented as a radial vector with magnitude equal to the SPV amplitude and angle with respect to the x-axis equal to the SPV phase. This model is especially helpful in complicated nanostructures, where more than one SPV formation processes arises during the spectrum run. The value of the proposed model has been demonstrated by the successful explanation of seemingly contradictory SPV amplitude and phase spectra of AlAs/GaAs superlattices with embedded GaAs quantum wells, grown on different GaAs substrates. This has provided useful information about the investigated nanostructures. The need for simultaneous examination of both SPV amplitude and SPV phase spectra in order to obtain a correct understanding of the experimental data is emphasized.