催化作用
铂金
4-硝基苯酚
铂纳米粒子
锐钛矿
材料科学
水溶液
硝基苯酚
化学
化学工程
多相催化
反应速率常数
光催化
有机化学
动力学
物理
量子力学
工程类
作者
Juan He,Jianghui Tao,Yanni Wang,Yabin Wang,Xiuping Ding
标识
DOI:10.1002/slct.202103081
摘要
Abstract p ‐Nitrophenol acts as a notorious environmentally hazardous material. The reduction of nitro group (‐NO 2 ) to amino group (‐NH 2 ) with the assistance of catalyst has been regarded as one of the most reasonable methods to dispose p ‐nitrophenol. Herein, for the first time, we construct a novel dendritic silica & titania‐supported platinum (Pt) nanocatalyst which can reduce p ‐nitrophenol with the bigger apparent first‐order rate constant than almost all previously reported. Besides, the catalyst can split water under simulated sunlight with a H 2 yield of 493.6 μmol ⋅ −1 in 5 hours, nearly 240‐folds of dendritic silica‐supported Pt. The improvements in catalytic performances can be attributed to special structural advantages of dendritic support, chemical composition of anatase titania (TiO 2 ), and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect from Pt nanoparticles (NPs). This catalyst exhibits desirable robustness, stability, and reusability, because of the hybrid architecture and the high affinity of the functionalized interface to Pt NPs.
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