自愈水凝胶
材料科学
共价键
纳米技术
高分子科学
高分子化学
有机化学
化学
作者
Rachel C. Ollier,Matthew J. Webber
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202507397
摘要
Mechanoresponsive hydrogels undergo changes in their physical and chemical properties in response to mechanical stimuli such as strain, force, or shear stress. These responses are often mediated by dynamic or non-covalent intermolecular interactions. Unlike covalent bonds, which confer desirable mechanical strength but result in static networks, dynamic crosslinking motifs introduce reversibility that enables mechanically actuatable behaviors such as self-healing, shear-thinning or -thickening, and strain-stiffening. This review highlights these four distinct mechanoresponsive behaviors in dynamic hydrogels, examining their underlying mechanisms, characterization methods, and emerging applications, with a focus on the critical role of dynamic interactions in enabling their mechanoresponsive properties.
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