肠道菌群
多发性硬化
免疫学
肠-脑轴
粪便细菌疗法
视神经脊髓炎
免疫系统
神经免疫学
移植
医学
生物
微生物学
抗生素
内科学
艰难梭菌
作者
Nan Wu,Xizhi Li,He Ma,Xue Zhang,Bin Liu,Yuan Wang,Qi Zheng,Xin Fan
标识
DOI:10.3389/fneur.2023.1108738
摘要
The gut microbiota plays a key role in the function of the host immune system and neuroimmune diseases. Alterations in the composition of the gut microbiota can lead to pathology and altered formation of microbiota-derived components and metabolites. A series of neuroimmune diseases, such as myasthenia gravis (MG), multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs), Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), and autoimmune encephalitis (AIE), are associated with changes in the gut microbiota. Microecological therapy by improving the gut microbiota is expected to be an effective measure for treating and preventing some neuroimmune diseases. This article reviews the research progress related to the roles of gut microbiota and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in neuroimmune diseases.
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