秋水仙碱
微管蛋白
化学
长春碱
紫杉醇
微管
细胞凋亡
IC50型
细胞周期
立体化学
体外
生物化学
细胞生物学
化疗
生物
遗传学
作者
Kunjie Yu,Jingtian Su,Yixin Zhang,Jianwu Qin,Hua Ye,Yongtao Duan,Y. Lawrence Yao,Moran Sun
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2023.129166
摘要
Tubulin, a potential target for antitumor drug discovery, contains three main binding sites for clinical inhibitors: colchicine, vinblastine, and paclitaxel. CA-4 has been reported to be a classic tubulin inhibitor targeting the colchicine site. Herein, based on the structural modification of CA-4, 48 novel compounds were designed and synthesized by selecting structural fragments with various biological activities to replace the cis double bond of CA-4. Among these compounds, compound 8p was the most effective tubulin inhibitor (IC50 = 65 nM aganist HepG2 cells). Immunofluorescence experiment confirmed the anti-tumor effect of 8p by destroying the network structure of microtubules. Further studies showed that 8p induced tumor cell apoptosis, arrested cell cycle, inhibited tumor cell migration and invasion.
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