Exploring Childhood Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) and the Microbiome—A Systematic Review

This systematic review reveals microbial alterations in pediatric LUTS and UTIs, with lower urinary diversity in UTI patients and sex-specific differences post-puberty. Microbiome-based interventions may offer novel therapeutic strategies for LUTS and UTIs.