材料科学
导线
导电体
可伸缩电子设备
柔性电子器件
聚二甲基硅氧烷
电导率
电导
蒸发
复合材料
纳米技术
芯(光纤)
数码产品
壳体(结构)
电气工程
物理
工程类
物理化学
化学
组合数学
热力学
数学
作者
Ke Tian,Chuanliang Chen,Qianyang Li,Xiaoyin Cao,Xin Chen,Qiang Fu,Hua Deng
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202308799
摘要
Abstract Stretchable conductors are indispensable building blocks for stretchable electronic devices that are used in next‐generation wearable electronics, on‐skin electronics, and soft robotics. Whereas, the ability to realize synergy high conductance and sufficient conductivity under high strain remains challenging. Herein, a stretchable conductor made from tightly assembled core–shell polydimethylsiloxane@silver microspheres (PDMS@Ag MPs) is elaborated. By judiciously using evaporation‐induced capillary effect, 3D interconnected conductive paths consisting of closely packed conductive PDMS@Ag MPs are constructed inside the elastic matrix. The spatially selective distributed Ag‐shell enables conductor metallic conductivity (67185 S cm −1 ) at ultralow Ag fraction (19.5 wt.%), and well‐maintained conductance over wide strain (820 S cm −1 at 400%). Due to the suppressed Ag content, both the rapture strain and Young's modulus (613%, 0.79 MPa for CPSC4) of the conductor are largely retained. Besides, the synergy hierarchical surface topology and low surface energy endow conductors with high water‐repellent properties. The fabricated conductors with remarkably high conductivity, well‐retained conductance under large strain, and robust hydrophobicity are of great significance for advanced stretchable electronics.
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