选择性
电化学
材料科学
解吸
单线态氧
析氧
氧气
联轴节(管道)
电极
催化作用
化学
纳米技术
化学物理
电催化剂
铜
工作(物理)
光化学
光电子学
电场
多物理
作者
Mengjiao Xie,Wentian Zheng,Yifan Ren,Hongtao Yu,Jiangtao Liu,Yanbiao LIU
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202524903
摘要
Abstract The electrocatalytic generation of singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) from molecular oxygen activation offers a green and selective route for water decontamination. However, its practical application is fundamentally constrained by the sluggish desorption of key * OOH intermediates, leading to a pervasive “selectivity‐efficiency” trade‐off. Herein, we design a pulse excitation electrocatalytic system based on a copper electrode featuring tailored nanotip architecture (Cu‐T) that synergistically integrates spatial electric field enhancement with dynamic potential control. Under optimized pulsed operation, the system achieves exceptional 1 O 2 selectivity (>90%) and oxygen conversion efficiency (>73%), significantly outperforming conventional potentiostatic methods. In situ spectroscopic analyses and multiphysics simulations reveal that the pulsed protocol coupling with tip effect promotes O 2 adsorption, stabilizes key * OOH intermediates, and facilitates their recombination into 1 O 2 , thereby bypassing the rate‐limiting * OOH desorption step. The system also demonstrates broad applicability across diverse organic pollutants and complex water matrices, alongside robust stability in continuous‐flow operation. This work establishes a general spatiotemporal strategy to steer electrocatalytic pathways toward highly selective and energy‐efficient O 2 activation.
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