配对
振幅
超导电性
物理
动力学(音乐)
凝聚态物理
量子力学
声学
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2024-03-08
卷期号:109 (10)
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.109.l100503
摘要
I consider relaxation of the pairing amplitude in a disordered Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductor in the absence of the two-particle collisions. My main assumption is that nonmagnetic and magnetic disorder scattering rates are much smaller than the value of the superconducting pairing gap ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{0}$. I derive a system of nonlinear equations which describe the collisionless relaxation of the pairing amplitude following a quench of the pairing strength. I find that in a superconductor in which scattering on paramagnetic impurities is dominant, the pairing amplitude in a steady state varies periodically with time even for small deviations from equilibrium. It is shown that such a steady state emerges due to scattering on paramagnetic impurities which leads to a decrease in the value of the resonant frequency of the amplitude mode below $2{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{0}$.
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