过度消费
消费(社会学)
稀缺
经济
幸福
政府(语言学)
实证研究
消费支出
主观幸福感
自治
公共经济学
心理学
社会心理学
幸福
微观经济学
政治学
社会学
宏观经济学
社会科学
语言学
哲学
认识论
生产(经济)
经济衰退
法学
心理治疗师
作者
Madeleine Vollebregt,Ruth Mugge,Carina Thürridl,Willemijn van Dolen
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.spc.2023.12.023
摘要
Consumption is often considered important for achieving and maintaining well-being, particularly in current market societies. However, overconsumption is a significant driver of climate issues as it results in material scarcity and carbon emissions. Reduced consumption is one possible solution to environmental problems associated with climate change, as it lowers resource use and prevents waste creation. However, reductions in consumption may be perceived as a threat to human well-being. In this paper, we systematically review the literature to provide an overview of empirical studies that investigate the relationship between reduced consumption and well-being at the individual level. The majority of selected studies suggest that reduced consumption is associated with higher levels of well-being or that there is not a significant relationship. Others indicate potential negative effects. The results suggest that reducing consumption does not typically have a negative association with the wellbeing of consumers in wealthy nations. Reported increases in well-being may be due to supporting consumers' autonomy, environmental mastery, and social relationships. Societal norms and the consumption behavior of our peers likely influence the relationship. By conducting the first systematic literature review on the relationship between reduced consumption and well-being, we provide a more integrated understanding of consumption's role in well-being and in what contexts reduced consumption can be beneficial. Reduced consumption seems achievable from a wellbeing perspective, but more research is needed regarding practical implications for marketers, government, and consumers.
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