生物浸出
氧化亚铁硫杆菌
氧化硫硫杆菌
化学
冶金
萃取(化学)
重金属
酸性硫杆菌
环境化学
核化学
铜
材料科学
色谱法
作者
Guoxi Liang,Yiwei Mo,Quanfa Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.08.002
摘要
Effects of two acidophiles on metals recovery in printed circuit boards (PCBs) were investigated. Based on the phenomenon that PCBs addition times and amounts adversely inhibited bacterial growth and thus lowered metals bioleaching capacity, novel strategies of multiple PCBs additions (4 g/l at 48 h, 6 g/l at 96 h and 8 g/l at 144 h) were developed in separated culture of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. As a result, percentages of Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb leached by A. thiooxidans were 78, 73, 75 and 71%, and corresponding values were 80, 73, 76 and 72% by A. ferrooxidans after 240 h cultivation. Further applying the strategies to mixed culture of two acidophiles, extraction percentages of Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb were 94, 89, 90 and 86%, respectively. Moreover, increased redox potential and lowered pH in filtrate were observed, suggesting the mechanism involved in enhancing metals recovery in mixed culture.
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