生物炭
浸出(土壤学)
磷酸盐
营养物
肥料
化学
农学
磷
磷矿
环境科学
土壤水分
土壤科学
生物
热解
有机化学
作者
Tong An,Hao Cheng,Yan Qin,Weihua Su,Haishan Deng,Jianning Wu,Zhiyong Liu,Xuhong Guo
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127329
摘要
The low utilization rate of phosphorus fertilizers is a common concern and is caused by high leaching loss rates and rapid nutrient release. While the precipitation with soil components also brings a series of problems. To address these problems, we propose a composite biochar and a hydrophobic biofilm to act as a synergistic mechanism for nutrient release control and to provide the required nutrients for crop growth. We optimized the preparation of composite biochar materials (1:1.2, 1.5 h, 450 °C) and explored the nutrient loading mechanism by different adsorption kinetic model fitting. The fitting curve showed that PO43− best fit with the Redlich-Peterson model with a high correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.9933). The water contact angle of a cotton stalk hydrophobic membrane material was 109°. Leaching experiments showed phosphate leaching losses increased with an increase in the amount in hydrophobic biofilm (2%, 4%, 6%), which showed a decreasing trend of 24%, 16% and 10%, respectively. After 31 d of nutrient release, the cumulative release rate of HCP2 was 65%, which matched the growth demand of corn maize crops and had a significant effect on early maize growth. All agronomic data showed optimized root length (32.5 cm), plant height (58.7 cm), dry weight (0.527 g) and fresh weight (4.907 g). This showed that the phosphate fertilizer carrier and co-release system constructed by the combination of biochar and biofilm has great advantages in promoting crop growth and a sustainable agricultural economy.
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