材料科学
极化(电化学)
储能
电容器
计算机数据存储
极性(国际关系)
光电子学
铁电性
陶瓷电容器
脉冲功率
灵活性(工程)
工程物理
极性反转
电介质
激发极化
陶瓷
数码产品
高效能源利用
高能
能量密度
功率密度
纳米技术
电气工程
切换时间
作者
Xiaoyan Dong,Zhipeng Wang,Ke Xu,Houbing Huang,Xiang Lv,Ying Tang
摘要
ABSTRACT Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) with high recoverable energy storage density ( W rec ) and high efficiency ( η ) are essential electronic components in advanced electronic devices and pulsed power systems. However, achieving both high W rec and η remains a long‐standing challenge. Here, guided by phase‐field simulations, we propose a strategy of entropy‐driven local polarization fluctuations to realize excellent energy storage performance by judiciously introducing foreign ions with different ferroelectric activities. We validate this by fabricating high‐quality MLCCs and achieve a high W rec of 23.5 J cm −3 and an ultra‐high η of 95.1% simultaneously. Atomic‐scale structural analysis reveals local polarization fluctuations where ultra‐weak polarity regions coexist with short‐range polarity regions. This unique configuration has good flexibility and enables easy polarization switching and fast recovery, thereby achieving high polarization and near‐zero hysteresis. This approach offers a new paradigm for designing high‐performance capacitors.
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