变形
材料科学
聚合物
液晶
相变
各向同性
变形(气象学)
Crystal(编程语言)
相(物质)
复合材料
热力学
光学
有机化学
化学
计算机科学
光电子学
物理
计算机视觉
程序设计语言
作者
Dachuan Zhang,Chenrui Yuan,Yang Zhou,Si Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202301030
摘要
Liquid-crystal polymers are a type of representative material combining the order-disorder transition of liquid crystals and the superior properties of polymers. The phase transition from the liquid-crystal phase to the isotropic state of mesogens causes large, controllable, and reversible deformation of polymers; thus, liquid-crystal polymers have emerged as one of the most valuable candidates for shape-morphing materials. Therefore, this review will focus on the recent development of shape-morphing liquid-crystal polymers, including the modes of energy conversions, material design strategies and further applications. In the main, novel material design methods and a wide range of application of shape-morphing liquid-crystal polymers are discussed.
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