An Online Monitoring Approach of Carbon Steel Corrosion via the Use of Electrochemical Noise and Wavelet Analysis

In this study, carbon steel was examined under different corrosive conditions using electrochemical noise (EN) as the primary method of investigation. The corroded carbon steel surfaces were examined using 3D profilometry to gather information about localized defects (pits). A post-EN analysis approach was used using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) method, which emphasizes the necessity of employing wavelet analysis as a quantitative analysis approach for electrochemical noise. A well-established approach to extract features from wavelet scalogram images, based on the concept of local binary patterns (LBPs), was used to extract features from these wavelet images. The results demonstrated that electrochemical noise associated with wavelet transform analysis, particularly wavelet scalograms, is an effective tool for monitoring the localized corrosion of carbon steel.