安德列夫反射
凝聚态物理
物理
超导电性
磁场
填充系数
自旋(空气动力学)
束缚态
量子霍尔效应
马约拉纳
局域态密度
梅斯纳效应
电子
量子力学
热力学
作者
Tamás Haidekker Galambos,Flavio Ronetti,Bence Hetényi,Daniel Loss,Jelena Klinovaja
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2022-08-12
卷期号:106 (7)
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.106.075410
摘要
We consider a hybrid quantum Hall-superconductor system, where a superconducting finger with oblique profile is wedged into a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, as considered by Lee et al., Nat. Phys. 13, 693 (2017). The electron gas is in the quantum Hall regime at filling factor $ν=1$. Due to the Meissner effect, the perpendicular magnetic field close to the quantum Hall-superconductor boundary is distorted and gives rise to an in-plane component of the magnetic field. This component enables nonlocal crossed Andreev reflection between the spin-polarized chiral edge states running on opposite sides of the superconducting finger, thus opening a gap in the spectrum of the edge states without the need of spin-orbit interaction or nontrivial magnetic textures. We compute numerically the transport properties of this setup and show that a negative resistance exists as a consequence of nonlocal Andreev processes. We also obtain numerically the zero-energy local density of states, which systematically shows peaks stable to disorder. The latter result is compatible with the emergence of Majorana bound states.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI