化学
烷基
亲核细胞
磷化氢
卡宾
基质(水族馆)
有机化学
亲核加成
小学(天文学)
催化作用
化学计量学
组合化学
碳纤维
有机合成
甲醇
转鼓
化学选择性
作者
Xiaofeng Xu,Xu Pan,Yiying Zhang,Jinzhao Wang,Haiqing Luo,Zhenxing Liu
摘要
Acylsilanes have recently emerged as versatile intermediates in organic synthesis, yet their direct hydrophosphination under mild and sustainable conditions remains underexplored. Herein, we report a base‐mediated (10 mol% NaHMDS) direct hydrophosphination of acylsilanes with various H─P compounds at room temperature within 2 h. This protocol provides rapid and unified access to three major classes of α‐siloxy organophosphorus compounds—phosphonates, phosphinates, and phosphine oxides—which have not been achievable by previous photoinduced carbene insertion or stoichiometric nucleophilic addition–rearrangement strategies. The method features exceptionally broad substrate scope (52 examples, most in >90% yield), including synthetically valuable primary and secondary alkyl acylsilanes that were previously inaccessible. Gram‐scale synthesis and facile derivatizations further demonstrate its practicality.
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