生物炼制
木质素
表征(材料科学)
原材料
生物量(生态学)
生物燃料
木质纤维素生物量
制浆造纸工业
化学
材料科学
环境科学
废物管理
纳米技术
生化工程
有机化学
工程类
地质学
海洋学
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2020-07-08
卷期号:13 (17): 4385-4393
被引量:150
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202001324
摘要
Abstract Lignin is a primary component of lignocellulosic biomass and an underutilized feedstock in the growing pulping and biofuel industries. Currently, over 50 million tons of industrial lignin are produced annually from pulping and bioethanol processes in the world. Around 95 % of industrial lignin is burned as fuel in heat and power plants due to its complicated, destructive, and condensed structures hindering direct industrial utilization, while the remaining 5 % of lignin is used for potential applications, such as additives, binders, dispersants, and surfactants, through modification. Meanwhile, different biorefinery processes also produce a considerable amount of lignin with various structural features and properties. The development of technologies for its structural characterization is currently desirable for lignin valorization, which will improve the techno‐economics of applications of lignins in industries.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI