肽核酸
分析物
检出限
核酸外切酶 III
电极
胶体金
生物传感器
核酸
DNA
电化学
组合化学
化学
纳米颗粒
复式(建筑)
材料科学
纳米技术
色谱法
生物化学
基因
物理化学
大肠杆菌
作者
Weizhong Li,Ying Cai,Yazhi Yang,Jinfeng Miao,Yuanyuan Xu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2021.129702
摘要
In this paper an electrochemical biosensor for NF-κB based on analyte-restrained peptide nucleic acid (PNA) displacement reaction is proposed, which is obviously more suitable for DNA binding proteins’ detection compared with previous exonuclease cleavage methods. In our detection system, PNA probe is modified on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) deposited carbon electrodes which could competitively conjugate with one strand of the designed dsDNA forming a PNA/DNA duplex. Methylene blue (MB), as electrochemical signal molecule, specifically inserts into PNA/DNA duplex significantly amplifying the electrochemical signal. When NF-κB is present in the detection system, it is able to be recognized and bound with dsDNA against PNA restraining the formation of PNA/DNA duplex, thus the electrochemical signal responding to the decrease of PNA/DNA duplex could be used to analyze the concentration of NF-κB. Then, detection performances based on two different carbon electrodes, glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE), are compared. The portable SPCE with a better analysis performance has a low detection limit at 2.7 pg mL−1, which is more suitable for determining NF-κB in S. uberis-infected MECs sample. Benefit from commercialized mass production, it holds promising prospect in practical application in studying NF-κB-associated signal pathways and diagnosing inflammatory related diseases.
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