材料科学
兴奋剂
能量转换效率
酞菁铜
光电子学
图层(电子)
四氰基对醌二甲烷
铜
扩散
太阳能电池
有机太阳能电池
酞菁
半导体
有机半导体
热稳定性
纳米技术
作者
Chenhui Jiang,Zheng Wang,Rongfeng Tang,Changfei Zhu,Lijian Zhang,Tao Chen
摘要
The use of the compact hole-transporting layer (HTL) with strong hole extraction ability is vital to prepare high-efficiency solar cells. Here, we report the application of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4-TCNQ) doped copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) as the hole-transporting layer for the Sb2(S,Se)3 solar cells. We find that the diffusion of gold atoms into the copper phthalocyanine film is able to heal the cracks and pinholes of the CuPc film, which enables the morphology to become more flat and denser, along with enhanced hole mobility. Benefitting from these results, the F4-TCNQ doped CuPc-based Sb2(S,Se)3 solar cells achieved best power conversion efficiency of 8.57%. More importantly, the device based on F4-TCNQ doped CuPc HTL showed essentially improved operational stability under the condition of 85% humidity and 85 °C. This research provides a suitable method for improving the morphology and transport properties of the CuPc based hole-transporting layer for solar cell and other optoelectronic device applications.
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