Synthesis of a novel 2D zinc(ii) metal–organic framework for photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes in water

A novel 2D zinc(ii) metal-organic framework, formulated as [Zn(L)(H2O)]·H2O (1) (H2L = 4-(pyridine-4-yl) phthalic acid), has been successfully obtained under solvothermal conditions. This metal-organic framework (MOF) material exhibits efficient photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of organic dyes in the absence of any photosensitizer or cocatalyst. Its catalytic performance for rhodamine B (RhB) and methyl orange (MO) degradation was superior to most reported MOFs with a degradation efficiency of 98.5% for RhB and 83.8% for MO within 120 min in the absence of H2O2, which could be attributed to its high efficiency in generating ·O2- (an effective oxidant for the degradation of dyes). The possible mechanism of the reaction was discussed in detail. In addition, 1 shows stable catalytic efficiency after five reaction cycles, which indicates that 1 exhibits efficient catalytic activity and good reusability toward the degradation of organic dyes, enabling it to be a potential candidate for environmental governance.