医学
视网膜静脉
视网膜中央静脉阻塞
闭塞
视网膜分支静脉阻塞
视网膜病变
临床试验
静脉
自然史
病因学
视网膜
眼科
外科
内科学
黄斑水肿
作者
Justis P. Ehlers,Sharon Fekrat
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.survophthal.2010.11.006
摘要
Retinal vein occlusion is a major cause of vision loss. We provide an overview of the clinical features, pathogenesis, natural history, and management of both branch retinal vein occlusion and central retinal vein occlusion. Several recent multicenter randomized clinical trials have been completed which have changed the approach to this disorder. Management of retinal vein occlusions can be directed at the underlying etiology or the resulting sequelae. Options include surgical intervention, laser photocoagulation, intravitreal pharmacotherapy, and sustained drug delivery devices.
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