Simultaneous determination of hemes a, b, and c from pyridine hemochrome spectra

Two procedures for analyzing overlapping optical spectra of mixtures of pyridine hemochromes are described, and extinction coefficients of pyridine hemochromes are provided for use with these methods. In the first procedure, absorbance is measured at a number of wavelengths equal to the number of components to be analyzed. This is the minimum amount of spectral data from which the concentration of each species can be calculated. In the second procedure, absorbance is measured at a number of wavelengths greater than the number of components to be analyzed. This redundancy of information makes it impossible to fit spectra which contain contributions from additional components, unless the spectra of the additional components are equal to linear combinations of the spectra of the species being analyzed. These two procedures are generally applicable to analyses of absolute or difference spectra of mixtures of components obeying Beer's law. The sensitivity to error in the absorbance measurements is only slightly greater than that for measuring a pure component at a single wavelength.