材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
氧化还原
聚合物
离子电导率
X射线光电子能谱
电解质
纳米技术
无定形固体
化学工程
高分子化学
复合材料
电极
结晶学
冶金
工程类
物理化学
化学
作者
Ender Ercan,Jung‐Yao Chen,Ping‐Chun Tsai,Jeun‐Yan Lam,Chao‐Wei Huang,Chu‐Chen Chueh,Wen‐Chang Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/aelm.201700344
摘要
Abstract This study describes the first perovskite‐based redox resistive switching memory using CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in an insulating solid polymer electrolyte, poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), and scrutinizes it in detail. Herein, PEO is chosen not only to perform a matrix function due to its ionic conductivity but also to support a preservative material surrounding the CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 NPs to improve their stability. Further, it is revealed that PEO can serve as the chelating agent to coordinate with PbBr 2 /CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 NPs in consequence of the direct interaction between Pb 2+ cations and electron pairs of ether oxygen on the PEO chain to provide a host medium for the Pb 2+ cations on both amorphous and crystalline phases. Consequently, it facilitates the associated redox‐based reactions to result in the metallic filament formation in the derived device, leading to the write‐once‐read‐many times resistive switching behavior. The field‐effect scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses are conducted to ascertain the detailed mechanism. It is unveiled that a stable dendritic‐like filament is grown in the CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 NPs:PEO hybrid film, which is thus proposed to be the origin of the stable low resistive state and recovery of the conductive path during the reverse bias scan. This study presents a new perspective on the perovskite‐based resistive memory devices.
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