Generation of Pmel‐dependent conditional and inducible Cre‐driver mouse line for melanocytic‐targeted gene manipulation

Conditional and inducible gene targeting using Cre/loxP-mediated recombination is a powerful reverse genetics approach used to study spatiotemporal gene functions in specified cell types. To enable temporal gene manipulation in the melanocyte lineage, we established a novel inducible Cre-driver mouse line by targeting an all-in-one tetracycline/doxycycline (Dox)-inducible Cre expression cassette into the Pmel locus (PmelP2A-TetON3G-TRE3G-iCre ), a gene locus preferentially expressed in pigment cells. By crossing these Cre-driver mice with a strong Cre-reporter mouse line, Gt(ROSA)26Sortm9(CAG-tdTomato)Hze , we show the effectiveness of the PmelP2A-TetON3G-TRE3G-iCre mouse line in facilitating Dox-inducible Cre/loxP recombination in a wide variety of pigment cell lineages including hair follicle melanocytes and their stem cells. Furthermore, to demonstrate proof of concept, we ablated Notch signaling postnatally in the PmelP2A-TetON3G-TRE3G-iCre mice. In agreement with the previously reported phenotype, induced ablation of Notch signaling in the melanocyte lineage resulted in premature hair graying, demonstrating the utility of the PmelP2A-TetON3G-TRE3G-iCre allele. Therefore, the PmelP2A-TetON3G-TRE3G-iCre mouse line is suitable for assessing gene functions in melanocytes using an in vivo inducible reverse genetics approach. Furthermore, we unexpectedly identified previously unrecognized PMEL-expressing cells in non-pigmentary organs in the mice, suggesting unanticipated functions of PMEL other than melanosome formation.