Skin and soft tissue infection of Nontuberculous mycobacterium after injection lipolysis

脂解 医学 非结核分枝杆菌 脂肪组织 重症监护医学 外科 分枝杆菌 内科学 病理 肺结核
作者
Yi Yang,Shiyi Li,Lixia Zhang,Huijuan Fu,Guiwen Zhou,Minliang Chen
出处
期刊:Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology [Wiley]
卷期号:22 (4): 1207-1212 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1111/jocd.15591
摘要

Injection lipolysis is used for body and face contouring due to its minimal invasiveness and cost-effectiveness, but related complications such as nontuberculous mycobacterium infection significantly affect its clinical application.This study aimed to review the literature on NTM infection after injection lipolysis.We conducted a literature review of scientific journals published in Medline and PubMed up to September 2022 on patients with NTM skin and soft tissue infections. We used the keywords: nontuberculous mycobacterium, infection, injection lipolysis, and lipolytic solution in various combinations with the Boolean operators AND, OR, and NOT. Only articles available in English and full version publications were considered for this review. Here, we reviewed the relevant mechanisms and drugs for injectable lipolysis and analyzed the possible correlation between NTM infection and injection lipolysis. We also summarize methods for the diagnosis and treatment of NTM infections and present some perspectives on this therapy.Many patients with NTM infections had a history of fat-related surgery or therapy. NTM infection after injection lipolysis may be related to inadequate disinfection and sterilization of injection equipment and clinical procedures, the unqualified medication itself and free fatty acids released during injection lipolysis. Currently, diagnosis and treatment of NTM infection after lipolysis injections remains challenging.Injection lipolysis represents a helpful option for local fat reduction. Doctors should strictly abide by the aseptic operation standards and use qualified products for there is a correlation between skin and soft tissue infection of nontuberculous mycobacterium and injection lipolysis. Providers should understand the mechanism, indications, and associated risks of injection lipolysis when injecting fat-dissolving drugs to reduce localized fat.
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