Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Scoping Review

Objective: To map the literature about photodynamic therapy in treating diabetic foot ulcers. Background: Diabetic foot ulcers get constantly infected, thus culminating in hospitalizations and amputations. Photodynamic therapy is an antimicrobial treatment that may assist in the healing process. Materials and Methods: A search of nine electronic information sources was made as determined by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Two independent researchers accomplished a screening of studies with the support of Rayyan. The data were analyzed through Iramutec®. Results: The sample consisted of 27 studies. Photodynamic therapy was identified as safe and effective, with the ability to reduce pain, edema, exudate, extent of the injury region, microbial load, and the risks of infection, osteomyelitis, and amputations. Conclusions: The capacity of photodynamic therapy to relieve symptoms, decrease risks of complications, and accelerate the healing process highlights its potential positive impact on clinical practice.