糠醛
木质纤维素生物量
生化工程
催化作用
生物量(生态学)
生产(经济)
可再生能源
工艺工程
化学
制浆造纸工业
环境科学
计算机科学
有机化学
工程类
经济
宏观经济学
海洋学
电气工程
发酵
地质学
作者
Peng Gan,Kai Zhang,Guihua Yang,Jinze Li,Yu Zhao,Jiachuan Chen
标识
DOI:10.3390/ijms252211992
摘要
Furfural is a renewable platform compound that can be derived from lignocellulosic biomass. The highly functionalized molecular structure of furfural enables us to prepare a variety of high value-added chemicals, which will help realize biomass high-value utilization, and alleviate energy and environmental problems. This paper reviews the research progress on furfural production and upgrading to C5 chemicals from the catalyst perspective. The emphasis is placed on summarizing and refining the catalytic mechanism and in-depth analysis of available data. Specifically, the reaction mechanism of furfural production and upgrading is summarized firstly from the perspective of reaction pathways and reaction kinetics. Then, the available data are further processed to evaluate the actual reaction efficiency of different catalytic systems from multiple dimensions. Finally, based on statistical analysis, the challenges and opportunities of furfural-based research are proposed.
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