电介质
材料科学
铁电性
电场
反向
极地的
极化(电化学)
电容器
储能
限制
介电常数
光电子学
陶瓷
四方晶系
工程物理
凝聚态物理
计算机数据存储
相(物质)
极化密度
功率(物理)
材料设计
工作(物理)
脉冲功率
电压
磁场
铁电陶瓷
纳米技术
高-κ电介质
高能
功率密度
计算机科学
电子工程
能量(信号处理)
还原(数学)
电力
反演(地质)
作者
Siyu Zhao,Wenjun Cao,Chunchang Wang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-02-09
卷期号:: e14898-e14898
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202514898
摘要
Dielectric capacitors are critical for pulsed power systems, yet their energy storage performance (ESP) requires further enhancement. While high-entropy design improves breakdown strength (Eb), it often stabilizes a non-polar phase, limiting polarization (Pm) and restricting high ESP to impractically high electric fields. Here, we propose an inverse high-entropy design strategy to overcome this limitation. Using the quasi-linear high-entropy ceramic Bi1/6Na1/6Sr1/6Ca1/6Li1/6La1/6TiO3 (BNSCLLT) as a matrix, we incorporated the classical ferroelectric BaTiO3 (BT) to precisely regulate the polar structure. Introducing BT successfully induced a weakly polar tetragonal phase within the primarily cubic matrix, promoting polar nanoregions and optimizing the polarization response. This strategy effectively balances a significant increase in Pm with a controlled reduction in Eb. Consequently, the 0.7BNSCLLT-0.3BT and 0.6BNSCLLT-0.4BT compositions achieved superior performance with Wrec ∼ 10.9 J/cm3, η ∼ 88% at 600 kV/cm and Wrec ∼ 11.6 J/cm3, η ∼ 86% at 580 kV/cm, respectively. Notably, the 0.5BNSCLLT-0.5BT composition also attained excellent ESP (Wrec ∼ 9.8 J/cm3, η ∼ 80%) at a moderate field of 475 kV/cm. This work demonstrates the efficacy of the inverse high-entropy design in achieving high-performance energy storage across both high and moderate electric fields, offering a new paradigm for developing advanced dielectric materials.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI