Fluorinated Chitosan-Based Theranostic Nanocarrier System for Image-Guided Synergistic Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

F MRI/FLI-guided synergistic chemotherapy (Chemo), photodynamic (PDT), and photothermal (PTT) therapy of HCC with high efficacy and favorable biosafety. This study not only developed an effective and safe novel strategy for HCC theranostics but also offers a reference design for constructing multifunctional nanoparticles based on natural polysaccharides.