材料科学
阴极
化学工程
相间
结构稳定性
硫化物
原子层沉积
化学物理
导线
降级(电信)
电极
扩散阻挡层
价(化学)
热传导
格子(音乐)
储能
图层(电子)
表面能
外延
容量损失
原位
氧化物
金属
纳米技术
光电子学
锂(药物)
多硫化物
X射线光电子能谱
耐久性
铝
复合材料
活化能
作者
Guoyao Zhang,Sung‐Soo Kim,Shiqiang Liu,Yiming Sun,Cheng Li,Qiaodan Zheng,Xi Zhang,Zhenyu Wang,Kai Liu,Mingxing Du,Li Zhang
摘要
ABSTRACT Single‐crystalline Ni‐rich cathodes with high capacity and operation voltage present the huge potential for sulfide‐based all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). However, the surface‐bulk structural degradation severely limits their practical application. Herein, a modulated interphase chemistry strategy on single‐crystal LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 by combining the gradient lattice rivets and an in situ formed super‐ion conductor epitaxial layer with 3D Li + diffusion path is employed to collaboratively enhance the overall framework stability from surface to bulk. A new intermediate energy level appears between the conduction and valence band, which improves material's intrinsic electronic conductivity. The generated robust bond with lattice oxygen creates the local rigid‐flexible structure units, dissipating the localized stress‐strain. Concurrently, the formed conformal layer reduces interfacial interaction energy and mitigates side reactions related to electron leakage, thereby suppressing interfacial degradation and irreversible transformation from layered to spinel/rock‐salt phases. Thus the optimized sample exhibits the remarkably long‐term cycling stability with 95.3% capacity retention after 1000 cycles (1 C, 4.4 V, 30°C). Importantly, it delivers the 168.4 mAh g −1 initial capacity with 83.7% capacity retention after 300 cycles even under harsher conditions (1 C, 4.5 V, 60°C). This study provides a new insight into deep interface design on layered cathode materials for high‐performance ASSLBs.
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