环加成
催化作用
等结构
化学
环氧化物
路易斯酸
聚合物
产量(工程)
钒
选择性
高分子化学
配位复合体
一氧化碳
配位聚合物
羰基化
有机化学
药物化学
组合化学
均相催化
过渡金属
碳纤维
作者
Yin Zhang,Shuolin Zhou,Weidong Yu,Wenjun Wang,Jun Yan,Chao Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Converting CO 2 into cyclic carbonates through cycloaddition with epoxides is an attractive route for carbon utilization, but efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalysts that operate under mild conditions remain desirable. Herein, five BisTris‐modified decavanadate‐based coordination polymers were prepared under mild acidic conditions. Compound 1 is assembled from [V 10 O 28 ] 6− anions, Na + cations, and BisTris ligands, whereas isostructural compounds 2 – 5 incorporate Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , or Zn 2+ centers as BisTris‐chelated complex cations. Single‐crystal analyses reveal that these transition‐metal–BisTris units are integrated with decavanadate–sodium chains through hydrogen‐bonding, electrostatic, and, in minor disordered components, Na–O coordination interactions, creating multiple accessible activation sites. In the cycloaddition of CO 2 with epichlorohydrin, all catalysts afford >99% selectivity under 1 atm CO 2 at 60°C, with the Zn‐containing compound 5 giving the highest yield of 98.2%. Compounds 2 – 5 outperform the metal‐free analogue 1 , and control experiments with isolated BisTris–Co and decavanadate components confirm a cooperative contribution from vanadium Lewis acid sites, transition‐metal centers, and BisTris hydroxyl groups. The best catalyst retains high activity over five cycles and shows broad epoxide tolerance, highlighting a modular strategy for constructing POM‐based catalysts for mild CO 2 fixation.
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