材料科学
热稳定性
多孔性
电介质
复合材料
吸收(声学)
反射损耗
碳纤维
复合数
阻抗匹配
热的
反射(计算机编程)
电磁辐射
光电子学
图层(电子)
介电损耗
波阻抗
增强碳-碳
多孔介质
散射
光学
纳米尺度
纳米技术
电阻抗
作者
Xiaojun Zeng,Xiawen Peng,Qi Liu,Nuohua Xie,Xiaofeng Zhang,Jian Lu,Yanfeng Gao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202516772
摘要
Abstract Wood‐derived carbon offers lightweight properties and periodic channel structures, making it a promising candidate for the application in electromagnetic wave (EMW) regulation. However, its high dielectric behavior limits the impedance matching and ultrathin EMW absorption. Herein, BiM@NC (M = Fe, Co, Ni; NC = N‐doped carbon) nanoplates are embedded into pine wood‐derived carbon (WCA) to fabricate multifunctional EMW absorbers combining thermal stability and acid‐corrosion‐resistance. The constructed dielectric‐magnetic (WCA/BiM@NC) system inherits the 3D periodic rectangular pore channels in the WCA along with the tightly anchored porous BiM@NC nanoplates, which deliver remarkable EMW response behavior. The ratio of the reflection loss ( R L ) to the matching thickness ( d ) reaches 44 dB mm −1 , significantly exceeding those of state‐of‐the‐art EMW absorbers. WCA/BiCo@NC achieves R L values of −50.92 and −31.82 dB at matching thicknesses of 1.40 and 1.29 mm, respectively. Radar cross‐section (RCS) simulations highlight the potential of the dielectric‐magnetic synergist of WCA/BiM@NC for radar evasion. Importantly, WCA/BiM@NC exhibits lightweight construction along with excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability, and acid corrosion resistance. The periodic 3D porous structure of pine wood, the carbon main body, and the NC layer in the composite contribute to the thermal properties and acid resistance.
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