环丁烷
化学
区域选择性
环丁烷
键裂
光催化
双键
基质(水族馆)
组合化学
劈理(地质)
光化学
甲苯
分子
立体化学
环加成
戒指(化学)
光催化
作者
Yahong Chen,Xiaoxiao Sun,Shijie Li,Weiwei Huan,Dengke Ma,Yan Zhang
出处
期刊:Organic Letters
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2026-01-01
卷期号:28 (2): 866-872
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5c05137
摘要
) bond cleavage is a central challenge in organic synthesis. While radical-mediated β-scission of strained cyclobutanes offers a valuable route to complex molecules, carbon-radical-based ring-opening remains underdeveloped due to the regioselective formation of the cyclobutylcarbinyl radical and high activation barrier issues. Herein, we report a photocatalytic strategy for the 1,4-functionalization of methylenecyclobutanes (MCBs) via a tosyl-radical-initiated cascade. This process involves regioselective addition to the exocyclic double bond, followed by β-scission and a radical-polar crossover, enabling efficient 1,4-hydroxysulfonylation. Mechanistic studies provided evidence of a radical chain process. Key features include a broad substrate scope, a removable tosyl group, controllable three-component reactivity, and the expansion of synthetic methodologies for carbon-radical-mediated cyclobutane ring-opening.
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