Real-time imaging through moving scattering layers via a two-step deep learning strategy

Many methods have been demonstrated that it is possible to reconstruct an object hidden scattering layers. However, it is still a big challenge when suffer from dynamic and/or time-variant scattering media. Speckle correlation is a breakthrough technique which can noninvasively retrieve the image of object from a single-shot captured pattern but it does not allow for imaging in real time as the complicated iteration process. Recently, deep learning has attracted great attention in scattering imaging but they usually employ end-to-end mode so that the scattering medium must be fixed during the training and testing process. Here, we develop a two-step deep learning strategy for imaging through moving scattering layers. In our proposed scheme, speckle autocorrelation de-noising and object image reconstruction from autocorrelation are trained respectively by using two convolution neural network. Optical experiments show that our proposed scheme has outstanding performance for real-time imaging through moving scattering layers.