材料科学
介孔材料
磁滞
湿度
相对湿度
石墨烯
纳米技术
光电子学
化学工程
有机化学
量子力学
热力学
物理
工程类
催化作用
化学
作者
Junrong Zhu,Ningyi Zhang,Yunjie Yin,Bo Xu,Wan Zhang,Chaoxia Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/admi.202101498
摘要
Abstract Flexible humidity sensor, a promising device for monitoring humidity, is widely used for patients’ respiratory analysis due to its portability and cost‐effectiveness. However, through intrinsic rigid nature of traditional flexible substrate such as polymer and paper, the fiber‐based device exhibits great application potential in wearable platform. In this work, a fabric humidity sensor based on diamine‐decorated graphene oxide/mesoporous silica nanospheres (GONH 2 /mSiO 2 ) is designed via screen printing. The decoration of diamine is introduced to improve the hydrophilic properties of GO, and the mesoporous structure of mSiO 2 is employed to adjust the adsorption and desorption of water molecules. As a result, the fabric humidity sensor exhibits fast response (≈12.6 s), high sensitivity (14.8 MΩ/% relative humidity (RH)), and low hysteresis (2.71% RH) at the humidity interval from 23% to 97% RH. Owing to the GONH 2 /mSiO 2 composite materials screen‐printed on the medical mask, the fabric humidity sensor can delicately detect respiratory rates, mouth and nose breathing, as well as coughing. Moreover, the GONH 2 /mSiO 2 humidity sensor is applied for noncontact sensation (such as the detection of fingertip approaching). These properties allow the sensor to serve as excellent wearable electronics for real‐time and successive human health detecting.
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