材料科学
吡那考
聚合物
聚氨酯
单体
极限抗拉强度
共价键
均分解
热固性聚合物
高分子化学
粘结强度
激进的
复合材料
有机化学
胶粘剂
催化作用
化学
图层(电子)
作者
Ze Ping Zhang,Min Zhi Rong,Ming Qiu Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201706050
摘要
Abstract Stimuli‐responsive polymers built by reversible covalent bonds used to possess unbalanced mechanical properties. Here, a crosslinked polyurethane containing aromatic pinacol as a novel reversible CC bond provider is synthesized, whose tensile strength and failure strain are tunable from 27.3 MPa to as high as 115.2 MPa and from 324% to 1501%, respectively, owing to the relatively high bond energy of the CC bond of pinacol as well as the hydrogen bond between hard segments and semicrystalline soft segments. Moreover, the dynamic equilibrium of pinacol enables self‐healing and recycling of the polymer. Interestingly, the dynamic exchange among macromolecules, for the first time, successfully cooperates with solid‐state drawing that applies to thermoplastics, realizing strengthening of thermoset. Meanwhile, the radicals derived from homolysis of pinacol can repeatedly initiate polymerization of vinyl monomers. The fruitful outcomes of this work may create a series of promising new techniques.
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