硅烷
催化作用
硅烷
酒
氢
氢气储存
化学
惰性气体
惰性
化学工程
材料科学
有机化学
工程类
作者
David Ventura‐Espinosa,Alba Carretero‐Cerdán,Miguel Baya,Hermenegildo Garcı́a,J.A. Mata
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.201700243
摘要
Abstract The compound [Ru( p ‐cym)(Cl) 2 (NHC)] is an effective catalyst for the room‐temperature coupling of silanes and alcohols with the concomitant formation of molecular hydrogen. High catalyst activity is observed for a variety of substrates affording quantitative yields in minutes at room temperature and with a catalyst loading as low as 0.1 mol %. The coupling reaction is thermodynamically and, in the presence of a Ru complex, kinetically favourable and allows rapid molecular hydrogen generation on‐demand at room temperature, under air, and without any additive. The pair silane/alcohol is a potential liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) for energy storage over long periods in a safe and secure way. Silanes and alcohols are non‐toxic compounds and do not require special handling precautions such as high pressure or an inert atmosphere. These properties enhance the practical applications of the pair silane/alcohol as a good LOHC in the automotive industry. The variety and availability of silanes and alcohols permits a pair combination that fulfils the requirements for developing an efficient LOHC.
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