Objective To compare the change of the content of cantharidin in Mylabris before and after biotransformation. Methods The content of cantharidin was determined by gas chromatography (GC). The conditions of GC were as follows: HP-5 column, vanillin as internal standard, the column temperature maintained at 175 degrees for 5 min, rised to 240 degrees C at the speed of 4 degrees C/min and the remained for 5 min. Results The GC method was good reproducibility. The content of cantharidin in Myabris before and after botransformation was 0.7% and 1.29% respectively. After biotranformation, the content of cantharidin was increased. Conclusion Mylabris fermentated with Trametes cinnabarina has great significance for increasing the content of cantharidn and provides experimentd basis for efficient use of Mylabris.