Neurorehabilitation is a discipline that specializes in the prevention, assessment and rehabilitation of dysfunction caused by nervous system diseases. Since the 20 th century,under the development of the neuroscience and clinical rehabilitation, neurorehabilitation has gradually developed to the important branch of the clinical rehabilitation and made a great progress in this field. This paper reviews the research progress in the mechanism, evaluation, emerging treatment, integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in field of Neurorehabilitation.