海水淡化
工艺工程
蒸发
蒸发器
制作
原材料
材料科学
环境科学
太阳能
太阳能淡化
气象学
化学
工程类
机械工程
电气工程
热交换器
物理
病理
有机化学
替代医学
医学
生物化学
膜
作者
Xiaojie Liu,Yanpei Tian,Fangqi Chen,Ralph Ahlgren,Yiting Zheng,Ming Su,Gang Xiao,Yi Zheng
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111436
摘要
Solar-driven interfacial steam generation for desalination has attracted broad attention. However, a significant challenge still remains for achieving a high evaporation rate and high water quality, together with an easy-to-manufacture device to provide a feasible solar-driven steam generation system. In this study, a novel ultrablack paint, Black 3.0, serving as a satisfactory photothermal material is sprayed into the hot-pressed melamine foam networks, allowing us to construct an ultrablack and self-floating evaporation device. The high performing features of effective solar absorption and salt-rejection capability contribute to a high evaporation rate of freshwater at 2.48 kg m−2 h−1 under one sun (1 kW m−2). This interfacial solar evaporator has a daily drinkable water yield of 2.8 kg m−2 even in cloudy winter weather and maintains stability in water with a wide range of acidity and alkalinity (pH 1 ∼ 14). All commercially available raw materials and scalable fabrication approaches offer us a feasible and affordable manner to enable the construction of a highly-efficient solar steam generation system for freshwater production.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI