环境科学
污染
空气污染
生态毒理学
污染物
环境污染
中国
环境监测
环境保护
空气质量指数
环境规划
作者
Qiong Wang,Liangzhong Li,Yanping Zhang,Qian Cui,Yuanzheng Fu,Wanying Shi,Qin Wang,Dongqun Xu
标识
DOI:10.1007/s00128-020-03084-5
摘要
To understand the health impact represented by exposure to current atmospheric pollution in China, an environmental health indicators (EHIs) system of atmospheric pollution was established. The EHIs were based on comprehensive consideration of environment, population, economy and diseases associated with atmospheric pollution. An EHIs evaluation system of atmospheric pollution, based on corresponding EHIs data collection and weighting coefficients determined using principal component analysis, was applied to major provinces and regions in China to evaluate the environmental health status. Results showed that the EHIs of atmospheric pollution in Central and East China were low, indicating a serious environmental health condition. Prevention and management of atmospheric pollution in these regions should be strengthened and protective measures taken to improve human health. Compared with other methods, the EHIs evaluation system was more intuitive, which facilitated users to identify the environmental health status and provided support for health management and pollution prevention.
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