肝硬化
心理干预
医学
生活质量(医疗保健)
定性研究
疾病
肝病
社会支持
适应(眼睛)
重症监护医学
心理学
内科学
护理部
心理治疗师
社会科学
神经科学
社会学
作者
Fatemeh Abdi,Nasser Ebrahimi Daryani,Farzin Khorvash,Zahra Yousefi
出处
期刊:Gastroenterology Nursing
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2015-01-01
卷期号:38 (4): 252-257
被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1097/sga.0000000000000122
摘要
Liver cirrhosis is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Health-related quality of life in cirrhotic patients is affected by the disease's complications. The purpose of this article was to describe the experiences of individuals with liver cirrhosis during critical illness. The aim was to investigate the disease experiences of liver cirrhosis. The authors conducted a phenomenological qualitative study, using a Colaizzi's seven-step method. Ten participants with liver cirrhosis participated in in-depth interviews. The data from this analysis were transformed into 119 codes, 11 subthemes, and 4 main themes including (1) confronting tension, (2) needs, (3) spirituality, and (4) interaction and effective communication. Findings could be used as a basis for information and emotional and social support interventions, as these can be effective in promoting adjustment to complications of cirrhosis by suitable interventions. Adequate adjustment through adaptation leads to successful completion of treatment and improved quality of life.
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